1. Introduction of pipelines & flow lines. 
   • Definition. 
   • Propose. 
   • History of pipelines. 
   • Importance of pipelines. 
   • Types of pipelines. 
     • According to Commodity transported. 
     • According to fluid mechanics. 
     • According to pipe material. 
     • According to environment. 
     • According to the type of burial or support 

1.   Piping system 
   • Overview to the piping system. 
   • Understanding Piping Fundamentals 
   • Difference between piping & pipelines. 
   • Identify the governing codes for construction & inspection. 
   • Pipe identification (material, size, length, schedule, ends & marking). 

• Pipe fittings (material, schedule, ends & marking). 
• Flanges (standard types, special types, other classifications etc.) 

• Definition of Flange. 

• Flanges standers & classes. 

• Flanges class determination. 

• Types of Flanges based on Face and Application,-.  

• Forged Steel and Cast Iron Flanges. 

• Threaded Flanges, Slip-on Flanges, Socket-Welded Flanges

• Welded-Neck Flanges, Blind Flanges 

• Flanges defects & repair. 

• Gaskets (types & difference) 

• What is gasket? 

• How gasket prevent leakage. 

• Gasket specifications. 

• Size & material of Temperate- pressure rating of gasket. 

• Type of gasket, installation of gasket. 

• Precaution of gasket. 

• Gasket leakage incidents. 

• Valves (types and applications). 
  •          Manual valves. 
  •         Control valves. 
  •         Check valves. 
  •         Safety valves. 
  •         Special valves, etc. 
• Pipe Specialty Items (strainers, steam traps, spectacles blind, expansion joints etc.) 
• Piping Spools and Piping Support 
• Isolation kit. 

Others Pipelines & Flow lines Components 

• • Pig launcher / Pig receivers 
  • Barred Tees 
  • Isolation Joints 
  • Pig signallers 
  • Corrosion monitoring fittings 
  • Shrink sleeves / External coatings / Cathodic protection for buried lines 

  Piping system drawing  

• • Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams including As-Built Drawings, Modification P&ID. 
  • Process Flow Diagram (PFD) 
  • Understand the line isometric. 
  • Identify the mechanical line list. 
  • Legend and Symbols. 
  • Equipment Layout and Piping Engineering General Arrangement Drawing. 
  • Utility Flow Diagram 
  • Flow Diagram Exercises. 
  • Instrument Types & Symbols – Flow, Temp, and Pressure & Level. 
  • Flow Plan arrangement etc 

Inspection methods & tools   

• • Difference between inspection & quality control 
  • Quality control on piping system. 
  • Methods for on stream inspection on the piping system. 
  • Understanding the corrosion allowance. 
  • UT thickness measurement 
  • Dye penetrant test 
  • Magnetic particle test 
  • Radiographic test 
  • Thermography 
  • Positive material identification (PMI) 
  • Hammer test 

Hydrostatic test 

1. 1. Code requirement for hydrostatic test 
   2. Tools required 
   3. Procedure of hydrostatic test. 
   4. Requirement after hydrostatic test. 
   5. Case Study 

Dmage mechanism 

          Understanding the different common damage mechanism  

• Erosion 

• Corrosion under insulation 

• Vibration fatigue failure 

• Case Study 

Piping defects & Repair 

• Overview on repair ASME code. 

• Tools & safety precautions. 

• Understanding the temporary repair. 

• Understanding the permanent repair. 

• Case study